Jun 19, 2023 · Several species of sod webworms or "lawn moths" commonly infest home lawns. These include the silver-striped sod webworm ( Fissicrambus mutabilis (Clemens), the bluegrass sod webworm ( Parapediasia teterrella (Zincken), and the larger sod webworm ( Pediasia trisecta (Walker). Over the past few years, we have observed another sod webworm species ... Feb 7, 2024 · 6. Use Iron sulphate. Iron sulphate is a worm cast treatment that increases the acidity of the soil. Worms hate acidity! Applying an iron sulphate solution every couple of months will cause worms to burrow deeper, leaving your grass free from casts. Use lawn sand for spring and iron sulphate for autumn.One product - used by most turf carers - known to be effective against worms , is Carbenzamin. This chemical was primarily produced to deal with fungal diseases ...Besides age, dew worms love shaded, sheltered, well watered lawns. When you walk across your lawn in bare feet, does the ground under the grass feel like a ...A beautiful yard is a nice way to take pride in your home. These days, lawn maintenance is easier than ever, because yesterday’s mowers have given way to today’s lawn tractors. Law...4 days ago · Sod webworms including tropical sod webworms, Herpetogramma phaeopteralis, are pests of warm- season turfgrass in Georgia.They do extensive damage to turfgrass in warm, tropical, subtropical, and coastal climates. Even minor infestations in poorly managed turfgrass stressed by hot, dry weather can cause problems for …May 23, 2023 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... 2.7M Likes, 13.9K Comments. TikTok video from Tim The Lawnmower Man (@timthelawnmowerman): "GIANT Lawn Worms killing your grass with @TheUnblockersAus #satisfying #lawns #lawntok #unbelievable". army worms. Has your Lawn lost all its colour?original sound - Tim The Lawnmower Man. Aug 13, 2023 ... Found an odd worm in our back yard.. grass is dead so I thought maybe grub infestation, but have been spotting dead worms on concrete that ...Although C. elegans can be maintained axenically (Avery, 1993), it is difficult, and the animals grow very slowly. C. elegans is usually grown monoxenically in the laboratory using E. coli strain OP50 as a food source (Brenner, 1974). E. coli OP50 is a uracil auxotroph whose growth is limited on NGM plates. A limited bacterial lawn is desirable because it …3. Anecic earthworms. ‘Anecic’ is greek for ‘out of the earth,’ because although these worms live below ground, they come up to soil level for their food. These worms are those that burrow vertically in the mineral layers of soil, creating permanent burrows as deep as six feet below surface level.May 22, 2018 · Biologists knew that smaller worms, which eat escargot snails, had made their way to France. But until recently, Justine, an expert in parasites and worms called nematodes, had no idea France was ...Mix 1 teaspoon of pure Castile soap with 1 gallon of warm water. Add 2 tablespoons of raw 100% cold-pressed neem oil. Place the mixture into a spray bottle. Spray your lawn weekly until the grubs are gone, or the population is reduced to a normal level. Apply at dawn or dusk to keep from harming beneficial insects.Lawn worms, also known as earthworms, are cylindrical, segmented creatures that belong to the annelid family. They are typically reddish-brown or gray and vary in size from a few inches to several inches in length. These remarkable creatures spend their lives burrowing through the soil, leaving behind intricate networks of tunnels. ...Jul 29, 2022 · Outdoor worm composting opens up a larger space so more of your food, yard, and organic waste can be vermicomposted (allowing you to divert more waste from landfills and generate more black gold - aka worm castings - for your garden, lawn, and house plants). You will get outside more caring for and working along side your wiggly …The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Wireworms are the larvae of click beetles. Some species live in the soil and feed on plant roots, they usually only cause problems when grassy areas are converted to ...The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Britain has nearly 30 species of earthworm about 16 of these are likely to be found in gardens. They vary in size and colour, all help create good soil structure and ...Example products: 'Worm Clear Plus' (spray) and 'Sulphur Worm' (granules). The product 'CastClear' (2010) claims to deter worms - its principal component is...Feb 19, 2024 · Lawn grubs are the wriggly, worm-like larvae of different types of beetles, like Japanese beetles and June bugs, that hatch in the spring and summer. These pests are roughly an inch long, curl up into a C-shape when disturbed, burrow into your lawn, and feed on your grass’s roots. Apply Neem Oil. Another effective natural pesticide is neem oil. Neem oil inhibits armyworms’ life cycle by disrupting the absorption of carbon dioxide from the air of the plant they feed on. Therefore, spraying neem oil on your lawn can hinder the growth of armyworms, controlling their population.Quick Guide to Worm Management · Collect worms by applying a dilute mustard solution. This brings the worms to the surface for hand picking. · Alternatively, if ...Jul 10, 2023 ... What to do · Improve drainage so that your soil is not waterlogged or slow to drain. · Make sure that the lawn isn't being excessively irrigated&...Control thatch: “Cutworms like to hide in the thatch layer during the day, so controlling thatch can help prevent cutworm infestations,” Holmes says. Dethatch when needed to limit the level in your lawn. …If you suspect the presence of armyworms in your lawn, mix 1-2 tablespoons of lemon-scented dish detergent in 1 -2 gallons of water and then mix until suds appear. Then, slowly pour mixture over a 1 square yard section of healthy turfgrass directly next to damaged areas. Armyworms will emerge within 10 minutes of pouring.Aerate your lawn annually. Add about 1/4-inch of organic materials such as peat moss to eliminate thatch buildup, which can harbor armyworm grubs. Regularly water your lawn. Armyworms prefer turf that is dry and warm. “About one inch of water a week including rainfall is enough,” explains Wagner.Lawn grubs are the wriggly, worm-like larvae of different types of beetles, like Japanese beetles and June bugs, that hatch in the spring and summer. These pests …Get a Quote or Call 800.845.0580. A white grub problem can cause serious damage to the health, appearance, and natural defenses of your lawn. White grubs in your soil can attack the roots of your grass, and just a handful of grub worms can lead to serious damage over time, even if you have a healthy lawn.The only way to be sure that you have grubs is to scout for them in your lawn. Using a shovel or a lawn edger, you can make a cut in a one-foot section of your lawn where you suspect grub activity. Peel up a one square-foot section of grass and soil from that cut. If there is significant grub damage, the grass should peel up quite easily.May 6, 2021 · Worms are more than slimy fish bait. Their presence in our soil is crucial to its health and nutrient level. Lawn worm castings are the result of these organisms eating and processing detritus and organic debris. However, worm mounds in yard and garden areas can be annoying and make holes in turf grass. Native to southeastern state of Victoria, and found only in the Bass River Valley of South Gippsland, the giant Gippsland worm ( Megascolides australis) measures on average 3.3 feet (1 meter) long ...Sometimes called grub worms, though not technically worms at all, the white grubs you’ll find in your garden and lawn are Scarabaeidae larvae, spanning several genera. These root-feeding larvae are major pests of lawns and turfgrass, but they will also feed on the roots of edible garden plants such as potatoes and carrots , ornamentals, and ...Aug 13, 2014 · At Emerald Lawns, we’re happy to provide your armyworm treatment in your lawn as a part of our lawn fertilization program. Whether you’re in the Temple/Waco area, Greater Austin or Northern San Antonio, give us a call today at 512-990-2199 or contact us online. Armyworms are destructive little lawn pests.Cutworms are moth larvae that hide in a lawn's thatch during the day, then come out at night to feed. They chew off grass blades close to the ground. The worms are 1-½ to 2 inches long, with fat brown, gray, or black bodies; some are spotted or striped. You may see them curl up in the thatch if you peel back a section of damaged turf. Overview The summer chafer is light brown, about 16mm long, and distinctly hairy. One species of chafer grub is often found in compost heaps, the larvae of the rose chafer ( Cetonia aurata) . This is a species that feeds on decomposing organic matter and is a useful part of garden biodiveristy. The adult beetles are about 2 cm long and metallic green.Oct 16, 2023 · These worms are not native to North America but are now found in several parts of the world, including 15 US states and parts of Ontario, Canada. Conclusion. In conclusion, while the ‘giant lawn worm’ from the viral TikTok video is not a real worm species, there does exist a species of giant earthworm known as the Giant Gippsland earthworm. Possums are omnivores, so they eat a wide range of plants and animals. Possums often consume grass, nuts, fruit and grains. They also prey on rodents, birds, frogs, insects, worms,...Native to southeastern state of Victoria, and found only in the Bass River Valley of South Gippsland, the giant Gippsland worm ( Megascolides australis) measures on average 3.3 feet (1 meter) long ...Oct 16, 2023 · These worms are not native to North America but are now found in several parts of the world, including 15 US states and parts of Ontario, Canada. Conclusion. In conclusion, while the ‘giant lawn worm’ from the viral TikTok video is not a real worm species, there does exist a species of giant earthworm known as the Giant Gippsland earthworm. Choose an area where you see webworm damage. Mark out an area in the lawn that is 1 square yard in size. Add 1 ounce of dish soap to 1 gallon of water. Pour the water over the area. If there are more than 15 larvae (healthy lawn) or 5 larvae (stressed turf) per square yard, consider treatment. 3.There are several ways to determine whether you have army worms on your lawn. One method is to pour a mixture of water with detergent over a small area of the lawn. You should then monitor the area for 10-15 minutes for the appearance of caterpillars on the surface of the lawn. Alternatively, you can go hunting for army worms at night.Although C. elegans can be maintained axenically (Avery, 1993), it is difficult, and the animals grow very slowly. C. elegans is usually grown monoxenically in the laboratory using E. coli strain OP50 as a food source (Brenner, 1974). E. coli OP50 is a uracil auxotroph whose growth is limited on NGM plates. A limited bacterial lawn is desirable because it …Worms are attracted to lawns with a high organic content, explains the Amateur Gardening experts. According to John Negus, the best way to reduce the problem with worm castings is to feed the grass with …Dew worms or night crawlers are common names for a species of earthworm that is active at night but also surface and crawl about during wet or rainy weather. They often leave casts on the surface which make lawns bumpy and uneven. Dew worms are more common on older, shaded or heavily watered lawns. Earthworms or dew worms are extremely …The Oregon giant earthworm ( Driloleirus macelfreshi) is one of the largest earthworms found in North America, growing to more than three feet (0.91 m) in length. First described in 1937, the species is not common. Since its discovery, specimens have been documented in only fifteen locations within Oregon's Willamette Valley .The most important turfgrass infesting white grubs in Texas are the June beetle, Phyllophaga crinita (Figure 2), and the southern masked chafer, Cyclocephala lurida. Warm season grasses like bermudagrass, zoysiagrass, St. Augustinegrass and buffalograss are attacked readily by both types of white grubs, with most lawn damage occurring …Example products: 'Worm Clear Plus' (spray) and 'Sulphur Worm' (granules). The product 'CastClear' (2010) claims to deter worms - its principal component is...Having a lush and healthy lawn is the goal of many homeowners. But, to achieve this, you need to know when the best time is to seed your lawn. Knowing when to seed your lawn can be...Jun 19, 2023 · Several species of sod webworms or "lawn moths" commonly infest home lawns. These include the silver-striped sod webworm ( Fissicrambus mutabilis (Clemens), the bluegrass sod webworm ( Parapediasia teterrella (Zincken), and the larger sod webworm ( Pediasia trisecta (Walker). Over the past few years, we have observed another sod webworm species ... Pinworms are small worms that infect the intestines. Pinworms are small worms that infect the intestines. Pinworms are the most common worm infection in the United States. School-a...When it comes to lawn care, having the right lawn mower can make a huge difference. Whether you’re looking for a powerful electric mower or a reliable gas-powered one, there are pl...When it comes to lawn care, one of the most important steps is seeding. Seeding your lawn helps to ensure that your grass is healthy and lush. The first step in determining the bes...How to protect your lawn from sod webworms. Look for dew sparkling on the webs in the early morning or at dusk. Look for sod webworms using flotation method. Use the flotation method to force the caterpillars to the surface, where they can be counted. Use a coffee can with the bottom and top removed and sink it into the turfMeredith Shrader, an Alabama Extension entomology diagnostician, said although the hammerhead worm was a hot topic last year, they have been around for a while. “While this pest is new to some, it has been in the United States since the early 1900s, when it was accidentally introduced from imported horticultural plants,” Shrader said.The heat of the concrete can also be too hot for them, meaning you see lots of dead worms on your patio or sidewalk. Another reason for lots of dead worms on the ground or sidewalk is that the lawn near it has been over-fertilized. This can be toxic to the worms, who have tried to escape, reached the sidewalk, and died there – for you find ...Having a lush and healthy lawn is the goal of many homeowners. But, to achieve this, you need to know when the best time is to seed your lawn. Knowing when to seed your lawn can be...Lawn worms are typically found in the soil of lawns and feed on the roots of grass, causing damage to lawns across America. Recently, a viral Tiktok video has us discussing these garden pests more than ever.Feb 19, 2024 · Lawn grubs are the wriggly, worm-like larvae of different types of beetles, like Japanese beetles and June bugs, that hatch in the spring and summer. These pests are roughly an inch long, curl up into a C-shape when disturbed, burrow into your lawn, and feed on your grass’s roots. Bonide Insect & Grub Control's dual-action formula helps prevent grubs in two ways. First, one ingredient can kill overwintering adult Billbugs before their egg-laying. Second, another of its ingredients is taken up by the grasses root system and stays in the grass’s system, providing protection for up to 3 months. Also called worm grubs, lawn grubs are the larvae of various beetles. You can identify a lawn grub by its creamy-white, plump oval body and bronze-orange head. …Earthworms can help with that. Here’s how: As worms tunnel through the soil, they improve the soil’s structure by loosening the compacted soil in a process called aeration. The tunnels encourage the movement of water, nutrients, and oxygen. Not only will the soil drain faster, but the grass roots also have better access to water.Regular feedings provide the nutrients your lawn needs to grow strong to better protect itself from insect damage. Your lawn will begin to wilt when water is needed. As much as possible take advantage of nature's sprinkler and rely on the rain to water your lawn. If using sprinklers, water lawns deeply and infrequently (1" of water per week is ... 5. Lawn Army Worm. Initially appearing as light green larvae, lawn armyworm eventually develops into green caterpillars with white and brown stripes running along their sides. Along the white stripe on their sides, you can see rows of half-circle black spots. The adult moths have dark patterns and are grayish-brown in color.Severe lawn damage in your lawn can be caused by skunks, raccoons or other animals trying to dig up lawn grubs for their next meal. How to Control Grub Worms. Have pesky grub worms taken a liking to your lawn? …1. Apply Pesticides. Pesticides that contain carbaryl, imidacloprid, or bifenthrin are extremely effective in getting rid of active grub worms in your established lawn. Liquid grab killers should be mixed with water according to label instructions. The pesticide should be sprayed thoroughly on the infected areas to make sure it goes deep into ...Nov 26, 2022 ... #guess #what #comes #out #insects #oddlysatisfying #suspense #worms #beforeandafter #diy #lawn ... Worm in Lawns] [Army Worm] [Army Grub Control].The summer chafer is light brown, about 16mm long, and distinctly hairy. One species of chafer grub is often found in compost heaps, the larvae of the rose chafer ( Cetonia aurata) . This is a species that feeds on decomposing organic matter and is a useful part of garden biodiveristy. The adult beetles are about 2 cm long and metallic green.Nov 6, 2023 · Grab the rake. Clear your lawn of earthworm castings by raking or sweeping the soil piles when they’re dry. Collecting them while wet won’t do any good, so don’t perform this task after a rain shower. Once you’ve raked or swept up the castings, toss them in your compost bin or garden soil. 10 hours ago · Use spot treatments rather than whole lawn applications where possible, and try to avoid applications when earthworms are most active near the surface. The following toxicity information for earthworms was obtained during a 3-year research project by the University of Kentucky entomology department.Creating a lush, green lawn is a great way to improve the look of your home and yard. Seeding your lawn is one of the most effective ways to achieve this goal. But before you start...4 days ago · This may be possible in a small area but a large lawn just not very practical. 9. Biological Control: Apply Milky Spore Grub Control Mix aka Grub Worm Killer. This commercially available method called “ Milky Spore Disease” [ amazon] is especially potent against Japanese beetles.Grub worm problems tend to develop in lawns that consist of a single grass species or lawns that are over-fertilized and over-irrigated (more on this in a bit). But, when infestations of 15 or more grub worms per square foot of lawn are present, your lawn may develop brown patches that peel back easily like a carpet. Jul 18, 2023 ... Yes! Prepare a bucket with a gallon of water and a teaspoonful of a dish soap of your choice, and throw all the armyworms you have managed to ...May 22, 2018 · Biologists knew that smaller worms, which eat escargot snails, had made their way to France. But until recently, Justine, an expert in parasites and worms called nematodes, had no idea France was ...Feb 7, 2024 · 6. Use Iron sulphate. Iron sulphate is a worm cast treatment that increases the acidity of the soil. Worms hate acidity! Applying an iron sulphate solution every couple of months will cause worms to burrow deeper, leaving your grass free from casts. Use lawn sand for spring and iron sulphate for autumn.Identification Jumping worms are smooth, glossy, and dark gray/brown in color. A mature adult is 4-5 inches long. (However some sources note that these species can be 1.5 – 8 inches in length during their lifetime.) Their clitellum (a lighter colored band around the worm) is cloudy-white to gray in color and completely wraps around the body of the …Apr 22, 2021 · The jumping worms may have been brought to North America in the 19th century with plants and other imported horticultural and agricultural materials. Since then, the worms have spread. As of 2021 ...When it comes to lawn care, fertilizing is one of the most important steps you can take to ensure your grass looks its best. Fertilizers provide essential nutrients that help grass...Yes, giant lawn worms are real and exist in certain parts of the world. Giant lawn worms, also known as nightcrawlers, are indeed real and can be found in various regions across the globe. These worms are known for their large size and are often used as bait for fishing. They can grow up to several inches long and are typically found in moist ...Although C. elegans can be maintained axenically (Avery, 1993), it is difficult, and the animals grow very slowly. C. elegans is usually grown monoxenically in the laboratory using E. coli strain OP50 as a food source (Brenner, 1974). E. coli OP50 is a uracil auxotroph whose growth is limited on NGM plates. A limited bacterial lawn is desirable because it …May 22, 2018 · Biologists knew that smaller worms, which eat escargot snails, had made their way to France. But until recently, Justine, an expert in parasites and worms called nematodes, had no idea France was ...got a call out this morning to a customer at Epping, NSW, she was distressed with the devastation caused by the army worm, we treated with insect control and gave it a hit with fertiliser to help get lawn back before winter cold sets in - call us on 0412.766.955 if you are in trouble . #lawncareexperts #lawncaresydney #lawnrepairsydney #lawndoctorsydney …Grub worms damage your lawn by feeding on the roots, and eventually turn into adult beetles that eat the leaves of other prized plants in your garden. Many homeowners simply treat their lawn with a chemical grub control product, or grub killer, once or twice a year. But there are also a number of natural methods that can be effective …Aug 13, 2014 · At Emerald Lawns, we’re happy to provide your armyworm treatment in your lawn as a part of our lawn fertilization program. Whether you’re in the Temple/Waco area, Greater Austin or Northern San Antonio, give us a call today at 512-990-2199 or contact us online. Armyworms are destructive little lawn pests.Mix 1 teaspoon of pure Castile soap with 1 gallon of warm water. Add 2 tablespoons of raw 100% cold-pressed neem oil. Place the mixture into a spray bottle. Spray your lawn weekly until the grubs are gone, or the population is reduced to a normal level. Apply at dawn or dusk to keep from harming beneficial insects.Viral TikTok debunked By Jess Doshi Modified May 10, 2023 01:41 GMT Follow Us Comment The giant lawn worm video has been circulating around social media platforms (Image via Twitter/...Simply mix neem oil with water (always following the label directions), and spray the diluted solution on affected areas around the garden. 5. Dethatch and aerate. A core aerator being used to ...Grub worms, also known as white grubs, are a common pest that can wreak havoc on lawns and gardens. These small, C-shaped larvae belong to the Scarabaeidae family and are the immat...
The best way to control lawn pests is to identify them correctly, get to know their life cycles and symptoms, then treat them promptly and properly at optimal times. The following …. Different pennis
White grub is a general term for all scarab beetle larvae. These grubs feed on the roots of all turfgrass species and live at or just below the soil-thatch interface. All white grubs rest in a curled C-shape and are about ½ to 2 inches long; chafer beetle grubs are the most common in Florida lawns, and are on the small end of that range.Oct 20, 2021 · STEP 1: Identify armyworm larvae. The armyworm larvae, or caterpillars, feed on lawns, gardens, and crops. They are green, brown, or black in color, and are most easily identified by the green ... Some beneficial worms -- such as earthworms -- aerate the soil. Getty In many cases, people will say that they have a worm infestation in their lawn when they …Worms in lawns are generally beneficial and can improve soil quality by aerating the soil, breaking down organic matter, and creating channels for water and nutrients to reach plant roots. Mushrooms in lawns are not harmful and can even provide nutrients to the soil. They are signs of healthy soil and should be appreciated.Having a healthy, green lawn is a source of pride for many homeowners. However, lawns can be susceptible to disease, which can cause unsightly patches and discoloration. Treating l...Oct 30, 2019 · Preventing Worms in Grass Is the First Step. Perhaps the best way to keep pests away from a lawn is proper maintenance and keeping it healthy. To do this, plant a variety of plants to avoid a monoculture (in the planters and gardens near the grass), which can draw higher amounts of a certain kind of pest. Also, pick plant species that are less ... Several species of sod webworms or "lawn moths" commonly infest home lawns. These include the silver-striped sod webworm ( Fissicrambus mutabilis (Clemens), the bluegrass sod webworm ( Parapediasia teterrella (Zincken), and the larger sod webworm ( Pediasia trisecta (Walker). Over the past few years, we have observed another sod …Insects that inhabit the surface and subsoils of lawns and turfs bring larger pest animals that damage the beauty of greenways as they dig for food. The most common insects that cause damage to lawns in California are white grubs, cutworms and armyworms, sod …Worm mounds in soil are just concentrated nutrients and cause no harm to most plants. Worm castings in lawn areas, however, cause more of an issue. They make ...Measure 1/2 to 1 3/4 inches long. Nuisance household pest in the fall. Feed on seeds of boxelder, golden raintree, and soapberry, but don’t injure trees. Avoid planting host trees in close proximity to house. Plug openings around windows and doors, and caulk small openings that can serve as points of entry.Oct 28, 2012 · Dylox – fast acting and most effective in the fall. Merit and Mach-2 – used early in the season as a helpful prevention. Milky Spore – effective and environmentally safe. Used on active grubs and as a prevention. Neem Oil – a botanical pesticide that repels against beetles and lawn grubs. STEP 1: Identify armyworm larvae. The armyworm larvae, or caterpillars, feed on lawns, gardens, and crops. They are green, brown, or black in color, and are most easily identified by the green ...Problems with Worms & Worm Casts in the Lawn. There are about 27 species of worms in the UK but only three create worm casts at the surface of your lawn. These casts are waste soil that has passed through the worm as it moves around. This benefits the soil and lawn by increasing organic breakdown, improving aeration and fertility. Grub test. If you are unsure if you have grubs in your lawn, it is best to do a grub test. To do a grub test, mix a bucket of soapy water and pour it over the edge of an affected area (where the grass is brown or dry). Keep an eye on it and after about 10 minutes or so, usually if they are there, they will come up to the surface.The activity of earthworms, especially “night crawlers” often contributes to a rough and bumpy lawn surface that can be both annoying and dangerous. Another “problem” associated with earthworms is the movement of large numbers to places where they are unwanted (such as onto sidewalks or patios and into swimming pools). Earthworms can be annoying. However, it is important to remember ... Jul 18, 2023 ... Yes! Prepare a bucket with a gallon of water and a teaspoonful of a dish soap of your choice, and throw all the armyworms you have managed to ...Aerate your lawn annually. Add about 1/4-inch of organic materials such as peat moss to eliminate thatch buildup, which can harbor armyworm grubs. Regularly water your lawn. Armyworms prefer turf that is dry and warm. “About one inch of water a week including rainfall is enough,” explains Wagner.Worms are more than slimy fish bait. Their presence in our soil is crucial to its health and nutrient level. Lawn worm castings are the result of these organisms eating and processing detritus and organic debris. However, worm mounds in yard and garden areas can be annoying and make holes in turf grass.How Earthworms Help the Lawn: They Break Down the Soil. Earthworms break down and improve the overall soil structure by: Burrowing through the soil. Consuming partly decomposed organic matter. Creating tunnels that improve water infiltration and aeration. Loosening the soil for better root growth. Their constant up-and-down ….